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Tragedy of the Commons and Bumhunting

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PanoRaMa   United States. Sep 20 2010 23:13. Posts 1655


Something that I actually learned from High School was in my AP Environmental Studies class called the Tragedy of the Commons. Since this was a while ago and I did terrible in that class I'm just going to copy/paste the Wikipedia definition for this which articulates it much better than I could: The tragedy of the commons is a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently, and solely and rationally consulting their own self-interest, will ultimately deplete a shared limited resource even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's long-term interest for this to happen.

E.g. imagine there are 5 fishing companies which reside over a lake. For simplicity's sake, let's say their ability to catch fish is dependent on how big of a net they cast into the lake. It soon becomes evident that as each company competes against one another to develop bigger nets, fish are being mined out of the lake at a rate faster than they can reproduce. How does the entire fishing industry remedy this problem? It would involve all 5, not one less, fishing companies to mutually agree to stop developing such bigger nets and/or to limit how much fish they take out in a day. Acting out of financial self-interest (or the interests of their stock holders), either there would be no companies willing to do this, or there would never be a unanimous consent. Even if there were 4 companies consenting, the fifth company now sees the ample financial opportunity, keeps developing bigger nets, which directly results in greater returns, which motivates them to build even bigger nets to mine out the lake until it's depleted.

While the number of fish will never be completely depleted in online poker, it's evident that we're witnessing a similar situation - my point is that no one should be complaining about it. The reason for that is mostly because no one can do anything about it. You will never get a consent amongst every bumhunter in online poker to stop bumhunting. The argument against training sites have died down, the poker community at large has accepted them as part of the reality of the industry. So why isn't it the same with bumhunting?

I'm a believer that every reg, besides the absolute sickos, is a bumhunter himself, just to varying extents. The true bumhunters I refer to here are the ones who make an active effort to never play regs and only play fish as their sole source of income. In the fishing analogy above, the companies have obligations towards their employees and stockholders to pay them sufficiently, and to themselves so that they can improve the quality of life for themselves and their families. They have no ecological obligations that I know of (maybe some weird legalities here and there but we'll ignore that), no obligation to be compassionate towards the fish themselves or fish rights' advocacy groups. The richest company will simply be the one that can build the bigger net so that they can mine out the lake at a faster rate than the others, all whom wouldn't hesitate to do the same if they could.

The true bumhunter has no obligation to keep in the poker economy in check. The very practice of bumhunting is a shortterm practice in and of itself, so they have no obligations towards the future (i.e. longterm). The true bumhunter wants to cast his net and try to acquire the fish as effectively as possible, before his opportunity is taken by others. It's a sad thing for the poker economy and the game itself, but it was an inevitable consequence, especially as the games got tougher (previous article: Pivot to save your poker career).

I do think that the bumhunters who regularly do scummy things like grim your big blind HU, hit and run for a few bbs HU, sit out and seat-block, break games by mass sitting out when the fish is sitting out, use illegal software to identify/auto-sit etc. should be berated because it's just a disrespectful thing to do against any other human being. Besides that, since no one can do anything to particularly change this tragedy of the commons situation, one shouldn't expend any mental resources worrying about it. Accept it as part of the reality of the games, just like when everyone pretty much just HAD to accept shortstackers on their tables (until table buy-in changes came in of course) - you just adjust to their presence and play accordingly. If you truly view them as being unskilled, you should be able to exert some sort of edge over them for some positive winrate over the time they're still seated at the table.

Here are some quick tips/tricks to adjust to bumhunters. Like I mentioned, I believe we're all bumhunters inside, just some moreso than others, so this will apply to a lot of people but some not so much as others.

1. If acting after the mark and the bumhunter, re-iso their iso raises and 3bets. A re-iso 3bet size (or 4bet) ends up being very tricky to deal with and often threatens stacks to be put into play, tighter players trying to iso light but not comfortable tangling with regs should play straightforward here. Obviously it works better when IP rather than oop, as with pretty much anything in poker.

2. If acting before the mark and the bumhunter, open more which tends to make the bumhunter play more straightforward. He might peel more speculative hands hoping the fish comes along but that's something most people are probably comfortable with dealing with by now.

3. If acting between the bumhunter and the mark, you can 3bet or flat a lot here, both of which is going to give you a weird relative position to the mark but will give you direct position against the bumhunter who likely can't or isn't willing to do much to play back against you.

4. If acting between the mark and the bumhunter, just iso a lot more than you normally would knowing that the bumhunter will just try to wait for hands and won't do anything like re-iso you light (like a tricky, aggro reg would).


I think online poker is shifting towards the direction of just accepting bumhunters like we've eventually accepted training sites (a tragedy of the commons scenario itself - the less training sites the less competent regs there would be, meaning less money taken out of the poker economy each year), shortstackers, mass multi tablers, etc. Inevitably you just have to find your own niche within the industry and base your adjustments and mentality towards the game from there.


============================================================================================================


Thanks for reading the article, in other news I've decided to pick Sanai for coaching. Thanks for all the applications, I got a lot more than I expected and read every single one of them.

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http://panorama.liquidpoker.netLast edit: 20/09/2010 23:17

Spicy   United States. Sep 20 2010 23:53. Posts 1027

Good examples
Also sanai is a lucky guy

 Last edit: 20/09/2010 23:54

YoMeR   United States. Sep 21 2010 00:36. Posts 12438


  On September 20 2010 22:13 PanoRaMa wrote:



Thanks for reading the article, in other news I've decided to pick Sanai for coaching. Thanks for all the applications, I got a lot more than I expected and read every single one of them.



eh wat. I just worked out a coaching deal with this guy today.

gotta talk about this...

eZ Life. 

PanoRaMa   United States. Sep 21 2010 00:43. Posts 1655

Well I got the application like several days ago if that means anything. But if you are already coaching him I have a lot of other deserving people to pick, I haven't sent him a pm yet or anything.

http://panorama.liquidpoker.net 

zulu_nation8   United States. Sep 21 2010 00:58. Posts 1929

Do you coach microstakes aside from this offer?


Uptown   . Sep 21 2010 01:17. Posts 3557

great read

Half Pot! 

Bejamin1   Canada. Sep 21 2010 01:18. Posts 7042

I don't get you're point at all. Fish lose their money because they play badly. It's not because people hunt them. The games aren't "depleting" or "getting tougher" because their aren't enough fish. Pokerstars has more tourney donks binking scores and dumping money right now than at any other point in their history.

The difference now and 5+ years ago is that they're more skilled players than ever before. More and more regulars establishing themselves and grinding their ways up the stakes. In other words the ratio in poker is changing. There are more regulars sharing the same number of fish.

If you want to complain about something in poker complain about the rake. Pokerstars is dealing 1 million cashgame hands about every 10-15 minutes. Lets say they're raking probably something like an average of 25 cents per hand and that's being conservative. That means every 15 minutes Pokerstars is making $250,000 USD. That's far in excess of what it costs to run Pokerstars. Most regs are paying over $3,000 per month just for the privilege of using online software to play cards. Pokerstars gets to charge this much for their service simply because no other poker company has bothered to charge less and no group of players has decided to actually lobby for improvement.

If you want to improve the games then start massive petitions amongst players to reduce the rake to a cap of 25 cents per hand at .25/.50 and above plus make the max rake 10 cents below those levels so that the micro fish don't get raked to death.

The reduction of the rake to something a hell of a lot more reasonable is by far more important than the "problem" of bumhunting. Frankly it's pretty difficult for someone starting at NL50 HU to beat the games if they don't bumhunt. They're paying around 5ptbb in rake just for the privilege of playing the games.

Sorry dude he Jason Bourned me. -Johnny DramaLast edit: 21/09/2010 01:20

Bejamin1   Canada. Sep 21 2010 01:27. Posts 7042

Additionally:

I've played 150k hands of PLO over the past 3 years. I'm a pretty lazy player in general and haven't done much to try and become good at the games. I'm what you'd call a soft regular I guess you could say?

I've paid 13.5k in rake, I'm -$1750 or so All-In Ev playing almost exclusively at PLO50, and I'm a very slight winner at 1bb/100 over that sample. I'm a casual player and I've paid Pokerstars around 13.5k for the privilege of doing so. I don't play enough to even be a Supernova so I'm getting a rakeback rate of Goldstar which is something like 17.5%.

If you want fish or softer regulars to be more present in the higher levels of the games you should petition to have the rake significantly reduced to make more people winning players. Pokerstars is just laughing all the way to bank because all the regulars and fish are too stupid to realize their being massively overcharged compared to what it costs to run the service. Pokerstars and FTP have a monopoly on the majority of online poker so there is almost no incentive for them to change anything. The only way to actually get rake reduced would be to convince all players in online poker to boycott, block tables, and do so continually until the rake is fairly reduced. Otherwise the people who own that company are just swimming in billions of our money while charging us up to $3.00 USD for a single hand of online poker dealt by software.

Sorry dude he Jason Bourned me. -Johnny Drama 

PanoRaMa   United States. Sep 21 2010 01:35. Posts 1655

zulu: Not actively coaching until at least after this offer, and usually I don't coach micros because I can't find a good middleground between charging less enough while also still making it worth my while. In the past I have done group coaching, so I may consider that.

Bejamin: This article was mainly written to address the disdain of bumhunters at mid stakes 6max and 9max games as well as the lobby-filling HU bumhunting (creating tons of 1/2 seat tables), both of which I have no personal agenda towards (as my article discusses). The general argument towards bumhunters from the "non-bumhunting" regs are that the bumhunters are directly taking money out of the poker economy while not adding any value to it. The existence of bumhunters who specifically hunt fish results in fish losing their money at a similar if not quicker rate, while at the same time ruining the general overall quality of games in general. While there are a lot of valid points to the anti-bumhunting crusade, ultimately I feel that it's not worth complaining about because it's not something that will change.

The subject of site rake isn't something I actively think about and so I don't really have any position to discuss it, but I do think it's irrelevant to the topic at hand.

http://panorama.liquidpoker.netLast edit: 21/09/2010 01:39

Bigbobm   United States. Sep 21 2010 01:54. Posts 5511

You have to be out of your mind if you think 25 cents per hand is a conservative estimate. Obviously there are far more micro tables that pay much less rake on avg, and you have to consider the fact that they don't rake pf pots.

The article was pretty interesting even though I don't feel like our source of income is nearly as limited as you might think.

Its time to stop thinking like a bitch and think smart like a poker player - ket 

Sanai   United States. Sep 21 2010 02:52. Posts 643


  On September 20 2010 23:36 YoMeR wrote:
Show nested quote +



eh wat. I just worked out a coaching deal with this guy today.

gotta talk about this...


Yeah, I just pm'd Pano. Sorry about the mixup guys. I applied for the free offer because well... it's free, Pano's monstrous, and I had nothing to lose. But I didn't really think I had a chance to win the lottery, had received no word from Pano, and was feeling a bit pessimistic, so I decided to be proactive. I just msged Yomer like very late last night and talked it over today... just in time to see this blog like 5 min. ago. The timing of this whole thing was very... bleh haha.

Wasn't trying to be shady or be coach-hog in any way. I was just trying out all my available options. Again, really sorry about the mixup guys. You're both heroes.


Mariuslol   Norway. Sep 21 2010 06:03. Posts 4742

Cool read, I have been thinking of some of that stuff on my own lately. Last night I was "protecting" my fish every chance possible, when a regular would Iso, I would 3b relentlessly with almost any2, to stop him. Not sure if I was doing it right, but created a really interessting dynamic on the table.

Sanai is smart!! Im so gonna do that, apply to loads of coaches, wuhu, still great blog, gl hf!


morph1   Sierra Leone. Sep 21 2010 07:34. Posts 2352

nice read

Always Look On The Bright Side of Life 

Oskar_123   Sweden. Sep 21 2010 11:11. Posts 401

This every regular is a bumhunter thing is just something bumhunters say to rationalise their own bumhunting. That said I do agree there's no way things will change but I also dont think all whining needs to be constructive so Im going to continue complaining about bumhunters.


tomson    Poland. Sep 21 2010 13:20. Posts 1982

Personally I find most criticism towards bumhunting to be ludicrous. Let's be serious - the people who speak it out against are not noble utilitarians. They don't reflect about their winrates "I could be making 2x as much, but I feel I should not as a favor to my fellow regulars". Mostly they just have ego issues.

They don't have the patience to constantly search out the weakest players, they feel they will improve faster if they face tougher opponents. They have this disdain (jealousy, I think) towards players like Leatherass, because they consider him to be not all that impressive and he's still making a lot more than they do (to be fair though, he's doing a terrible job at PR management). So they build up this misplaced sense of self-righteousness, when in reality their whole crusade is just flawed. It's like someone at the table vehemently complaining that you just stacked the fish when you could have just called on the river with nuts so everybody could get a piece of the pie.

The fishing companies example is not analogous to the poker world. Whether or not you bust a bad player does not affect the influx of new recreational players. Bad players don't reproduce to create other bad players. Regrettably.

I do realise however that some things may seem in bad taste, for instance a whole table sitting out when the fish takes a break. But even in that situation, if you think deep, deep down inside you'll realise that it's not the fact that he might feel hurt bothers you. It's what his feeling hurt might do to your income.

Peace of mind cant be bought. 

Maynard!   United States. Sep 21 2010 15:54. Posts 4453

What should you do if you find that you yourself are the bum being hunted?

Now I really am a busto. Thanks FTP. 

Mariuslol   Norway. Sep 21 2010 15:59. Posts 4742

I just pout with my lower lip when that happens! It's np!!


lebowski   Greece. Sep 21 2010 20:23. Posts 9205

tomson seems like a smart person to me.

new shit has come to light... a-and... shit! man... 

Bejamin1   Canada. Sep 21 2010 23:20. Posts 7042


  On September 21 2010 12:20 tomson wrote:
Personally I find most criticism towards bumhunting to be ludicrous. Let's be serious - the people who speak it out against are not noble utilitarians. They don't reflect about their winrates "I could be making 2x as much, but I feel I should not as a favor to my fellow regulars". Mostly they just have ego issues.

They don't have the patience to constantly search out the weakest players, they feel they will improve faster if they face tougher opponents. They have this disdain (jealousy, I think) towards players like Leatherass, because they consider him to be not all that impressive and he's still making a lot more than they do (to be fair though, he's doing a terrible job at PR management). So they build up this misplaced sense of self-righteousness, when in reality their whole crusade is just flawed. It's like someone at the table vehemently complaining that you just stacked the fish when you could have just called on the river with nuts so everybody could get a piece of the pie.

The fishing companies example is not analogous to the poker world. Whether or not you bust a bad player does not affect the influx of new recreational players. Bad players don't reproduce to create other bad players. Regrettably.

I do realise however that some things may seem in bad taste, for instance a whole table sitting out when the fish takes a break. But even in that situation, if you think deep, deep down inside you'll realise that it's not the fact that he might feel hurt bothers you. It's what his feeling hurt might do to your income.



This.

My point about the rake didn't need to be relevant. I simply suggest that over charging with rake is by far the more significant problem. If you want games at .5/1+ to be softer and to have weaker players in them. The rake needs to be reduced to allow mediocre winning players to advance. A bigger selection of the pool are winning players when rake is reduced. Its not something that would happen without a full on strike by all Pokerstars player. Seat blocking and all. It is however something I think the players should consider.

Sorry dude he Jason Bourned me. -Johnny Drama 

Helmet   Philippines. Sep 21 2010 23:41. Posts 930

wow. nice article!

ok... time to go bumhunt now...

People who are brash and not image focused, people who are the opposite of sycophantic are maybe stereotypically the most trustworthy. - Steal City 

 
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